Some of the Types of Personality Disorders

Some of the Types of Personality Disorders

There are a wide variety of different personality disorders out there these days, generally characterized by a chemical imbalance in the brain that causes mood swings and other often peculiar behavior. Here is a look at some of the personality disorders that exist.

Borderline Personality Disorder – This personality disorder is also called BPD. This is a serious mental illness that has a lot to do with pervasive instability in behavior, moods, self image as well as interpersonal relationships. The most common method of manifestation for this personality disorder is instability in the person’s sense of self. They constantly see the world in black or white, up and down, love and hate, and cannot help it.

Schizoid Personality – This is a type of psychiatric condition that entails social isolation coupled with an indifference to other people. This personality disorder creates an isolated pattern that tends to be lifelong in nature. People that are suffering from this disorder will completely separate themselves away from all other people as much as they possibly can, and as such they tend to develop a very reclusive nature.

Schizotypal Personality – This personality disorder is primarily characterized by thinking and beliefs that are perceived to be odd or peculiar. People with this personality disorder tend to dress eccentrically and they tend to have odd thoughts, interpersonal style and behavior that does not fit in with the norm.

Paranoid Personality – This psychiatric condition is characterized by the person having a very extreme distrust and suspicion for pretty much everyone else, friends, family, strangers and otherwise. This far surpasses the normal level of paranoia that someone might experience. Someone that has paranoid personality disorder may consistently feel as if they are being persecuted, and they may constantly be afraid that they are being under attack. Paranoid personality disorder can become increasingly worse with time, especially when the paranoid personality feels that someone really is out to get them.

What is Border Line Personality disorder?

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A person with Border Line Personality disorder is not easy to detect. A person having this disorder can appear normally between people for years when finally it overcomes him and the defensive erection falls down and crumbles. The cause for this is usually a circumstance where the patient has to go through a stress filled situation. The situation can be anything like death of a loved one, work pressure, being broke or a break up that can easily crumble the defenses set by the patient.
The patient with the Border Line Personality disorder is personally insecure and experiences mood swings, behavioral changes and can become alien to friends and family members. The person becomes unstable to his own personality and resorts to black and white kind of mentality. The person will have mixed reactions to his relationships and the people close to him will have to go through some violent behaviors that arise from the shift in feelings towards them. These patients cannot maintain a serious relationship and they have a constantly changing mind. Women are more prone to this disorder mostly because of hormonal and genetic reasons.
Current treatment for border line personality disorder includes treatment from a psychologist who needs to talk out the patient in a nonjudgmental, accepting and empathetic manner. The psychologist needs to understand the patients root cause of disorder and the therapy has to be consistent, regular and structured. Sometimes drugs such as antipsychotic and antidepressants are used for extreme cases. The worst case scenario can be the attempt of suicide by the patient which is mostly the final conclusion that a patient of Border Line Personality disorder comes to. Sometimes treatments can last for years and requires permanent hospitalization of the patient in a hospital. The patient has to realize self-observation and introspect into his condition.

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Borderline Personality Disorder And Abandonment Issues

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental illness that can be quite serious and is often difficult to treat. The main symptoms of BPD are instability of mood and unstable personal relationships. The person with Borderline Personality Disorder has a constantly shifting self-image and has a difficult time understanding his own role in the world. They may feel that they are bad or evil, and therefore punish themselves, sometimes by self-inflicting pain by cutting themselves or sabotaging their closest relationships.

Because people with Borderline Personality Disorder can’t regulate their emotions, they often swing from happiness or contentment to sudden bouts of anger, anxiety or depression. These short bursts of intense rage or inappropriate anger or sorrow usually flare up and resolve themselves within hours or days, unlike the longer mood swings of someone with Bipolar Disorder.

Impulsiveness and aggression are common in people with BPD. Promiscuous sex, gambling, and drug and alcohol abuse are common. Part of this is a frantic attempt to make themselves feel good or more important. Most people with Borderline Personality Disorder feel they are essentially unworthy of love, yet are constantly seeking approval from the people around them. They fear being alone and dread the possibility of abandonment. They often feel they’ve been unfairly judged.

Because they fear abandonment, BPD sufferers quickly latch onto new people in their lives and idealize them, turning them into saviors who become the center of their lives. At the first sign of perceived abandonment, however, the overwhelming love they feel will turn to hatred and distrust. If the loved one has to go out of town for work or simply wants to spend time with other friends, the person with Borderline Personality Disorder will become convinced that the person no longer cares about them.

Treatment for BPD focuses on altering the inaccurate perceptions and learning coping skills to help control anger and feelings of loss. BPD is one of the hardest mental illnesses to treat, and therapy usually needs to be ongoing. In some cases, anti-depressants or antipsychotics can help control moods and distorted thinking.

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